Ramadan FAQ
Find answers to the most frequently asked questions about Ramadan, fasting, and Islamic practices during the holy month.
General Questions
What is Ramadan?
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and the holiest month for Muslims. It commemorates the revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, increase prayers, and focus on spiritual growth.
Why do Muslims fast during Ramadan?
Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and a command from Allah. It teaches self-discipline, empathy for the less fortunate, gratitude, and strengthens spiritual connection with Allah.
When does Ramadan start?
Ramadan begins with the sighting of the new moon. Since it follows the lunar calendar, it shifts approximately 10-11 days earlier each year in the Gregorian calendar. The exact start date varies by location based on moon sighting.
How long is Ramadan?
Ramadan lasts 29 or 30 days, depending on the lunar cycle. It ends with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr.
Fasting Rules
Who must fast?
All adult Muslims who are physically and mentally able must fast. This includes those who have reached puberty and are in good health.
Who is exempt from fasting?
Exemptions include:
- • Children before puberty
- • Elderly or chronically ill
- • Pregnant or nursing women
- • Menstruating women
- • Travelers
- • Those with medical conditions
What breaks the fast?
The fast is broken by:
- • Eating or drinking intentionally
- • Smoking
- • Sexual relations
- • Intentional vomiting
- • Menstruation or postpartum bleeding
What does NOT break the fast?
These do not invalidate the fast:
- • Swallowing saliva
- • Taking a shower or swimming
- • Brushing teeth (without swallowing)
- • Injections or IV fluids (medical necessity)
- • Unintentional eating/drinking
- • Tasting food without swallowing
Can I take medicine while fasting?
Oral medications break the fast. However, if medication is essential for health, you may be exempt from fasting. Consult a knowledgeable scholar and your doctor. Injections and inhalers are generally permissible.
Daily Practices
What is Sehri/Suhoor?
Sehri is the pre-dawn meal eaten before the fast begins. It is highly recommended (Sunnah) and should be eaten as late as possible before Fajr prayer time.
What is Iftar?
Iftar is the meal to break the fast at sunset (Maghrib time). It is Sunnah to break the fast with dates and water, following the practice of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
What is Taraweeh?
Taraweeh are special nightly prayers performed during Ramadan after Isha prayer. They are highly recommended but not obligatory. Typically 8 or 20 rakats are prayed.
What is Laylatul Qadr?
The Night of Power is the night when the Quran was first revealed. It falls in the last 10 nights of Ramadan (typically odd nights). Worship on this night is better than 1,000 months.
Common Concerns
Can I work/study while fasting?
Yes, Muslims continue their normal daily activities while fasting. Many employers and schools provide accommodations for fasting individuals.
Can I exercise during Ramadan?
Light to moderate exercise is fine. Best times are after Iftar or before Sehri when you are hydrated. Avoid strenuous exercise during fasting hours.
What if I accidentally eat or drink?
If you forget you are fasting and eat/drink, your fast is still valid. Simply stop when you remember and continue fasting. No makeup day is required.
What if I miss a day of fasting?
If you miss a day due to valid reasons (illness, travel, menstruation), you must make it up later. One day missed equals one day to be made up before the next Ramadan.
Can I brush my teeth while fasting?
Yes, but be careful not to swallow water or toothpaste. Many scholars recommend using a miswak (natural tooth stick) as an alternative.
Spiritual Questions
How much Quran should I read?
Many Muslims aim to complete the entire Quran during Ramadan. This requires reading about 4 pages (1 juz) per day. However, any amount of Quran reading is beneficial.
What is Zakat al-Fitr?
A mandatory charity given before Eid prayer to purify the fast and help the poor celebrate Eid. It is typically the cost of one meal per person in the household.
Can non-Muslims participate in Ramadan?
Non-Muslims are welcome to learn about and experience Ramadan. Many participate in Iftar meals or try fasting to understand the practice. It is a great opportunity for interfaith dialogue.
Need More Information?
For specific religious rulings, consult a qualified Islamic scholar or imam at your local mosque. For health-related questions, speak with your healthcare provider.
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